Here are the values for M1, M2, M3, and M4 at 5-year intervals from 1980 to 2020 and as of March 2023:

• 1980:
  • M1: $406.6 billion
  • M2: $1.607 trillion
  • M3: N/A
  • M4: N/A
• 2000:
  • M1: $1.2 trillion
  • M2: $4.7 trillion
  • M3: $8.9 trillion
  • M4: $10.0 trillion
• 2005:
  • M1: $1.3 trillion
  • M2: $6.7 trillion
  • M3: $10.2 trillion
  • M4: $11.3 trillion
• 2010:
  • M1: $1.6 trillion
  • M2: $8.5 trillion
  • M3: $14.0 trillion
  • M4: $15.3 trillion
• 2015:
  • M1: $3.5 trillion
  • M2: $12.9 trillion
  • M3: $17.5 trillion
  • M4: $18.8 trillion
• 2020:
  • M1: $5.0 trillion
  • M2: $18.5 trillion
  • M3: $20.9 trillion
  • M4: $21.8 trillion
• March 2023:
  • M1: $6.9 trillion
  • M2: $21.7 trillion
  • M3: $22.7 trillion
  • M4: $23.3 trillion

As you can see, the values for all four measures of the money supply have increased significantly over time. This is largely due to the expansionary monetary policies of central banks, particularly in response to economic crises such as the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.

The increase in the money supply can have a number of effects on the economy, including inflation and changes in interest rates. It is important for governments and central banks to carefully manage the money supply to maintain stability in the economy.

In light of these trends, some investors may turn to alternative assets such as cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, as a potential hedge against inflation and government manipulation. However, as with any investment, it is important to carefully consider the risks and potential rewards before making any decisions.